ESP-DISK' OGRAPHY


ESP-DISK' released 130 titles during it's 1964-1975 existence.


1001
(Esperanto Record)
Ni Kantu En Esperanto
1964
4 pressings, Mono,
1002
Albert Ayler
Spiritual Unity
1965
Mono
1003
Pharoah Sanders
Pharoah's First
1965
Mono/Stereo
1004
New York Art Quartet
s/t
1965
Mono/Stereo
1005
Byron Allen
Byron Allen Trio
1965
Mono/Stereo
1006
Ornette Coleman
Town Hall 1962
1965
Mono/Stereo
1007
Giuseppi Logan
Quartet
1965
Mono/Stereo
1008
Paul Bley
Barrage
1965
Mono/Stereo
1009
Bob james
Explosions
1965
Mono/Stereo
1010
Albert Ayler
Bells
1965
Mono/Stereo
1011
Ran Blake
Plays Solo Piano
1965
Mono/Stereo
1012
Lowell Davidson Trio
s/t
1965
Stereo
1013
Giuseppi Logan
More
1965
Stereo
1014
Sun Ra
The Heliocentric Worlds Of Sun Ra Vol. 1
1965
Mono/Stereo
1015
Milford Graves
Percussion Ensemble
1965
Mono/Stereo
1016
Albert Ayler & Don Cherry

New York Eye And Ear Control
1966
Mono/Stereo
1017
Sun Ra
The Heliocentric Worlds Of Sun Ra Vol. 2
1965
Mono/Stereo
1018
The Fugs
Broadside Album
1965
Mono/Stereo
1019
Jean Erdman
The Coach With The Six Inside
1966
Stereo
1020
Albert Ayler
Spirits Rejoice
1965
Mono/Stereo
1021
Paul Bley
Closer
1965/66
Mono/Stereo

The GIST


ESP-Disk' released 130 individual titles during it's 1964-1975 existence. 109 on LP (which includes 1 promo only sampler that was included with a Billie Holiday LP) and 21 singles. A test pressing of 8 short commercials is listed below as well but not included as it was never commercially released. Their were 6 different addresses connected to the label during this period . Below you will see them broken down by year and matrix number to help determine pressing dates. Record label matrix numbers and pressing dates can be very confusing. The label might have a release date on paper and a matrix number assigned to the particular release and even have it advertised but then have to postpone the album months or even years for reasons beyond their control. Recordings and or album art can be delayed, pressing plant mistakes, artists disband and deals fall through. For this reason things may not seem to be in sequential order. Also many labels will press up double the amount of sleeves as they do vinyl as a way to save money anticipating that they will eventually repress the vinyl. This can result in a sleeve address not matching a repressed vinyl label address if the label has relocated between pressings. ESP was pretty notorious for all of the above.


PRESSING INFORMATION


It is understood that most releases were pressed in the smallest number that the pressing plant would allow which was 500. Some larger titles I can imagine were pressed in larger quantities as the label grew and could anticipate larger sales for artists such as Pearls Before Swine or the Fugs that both hit the Billboard Top 200. Many were pressed on Stereo and Mono which one can assume were made in separate pressings of 500 each (this has not been confirmed). Also one can make the assumption that if you see 3 different cover variations or vinyl label variations that is has been at least repressed 3 times. Using this logic one can make the assumption that some titles (William Burroughs, Timothy Leary, Karl Berger, etc) were all single pressings of 500. Where as Albert Ayler's Bells (which has dozens of variations) and The Fugs and Pearls Before Swine (which were claimed to have been bootlegged by the pressing plant, something that will perhaps never be proven or confirmed) likely sold thousands in order to reach the Billboard Charts. Below I have made very general estimations based on the data I have collected over the last 12+ years. Currently all titles below feature the first album art pressed. I have all the other variations and labels but not the hours it would take to build 109 individual pages to display them. I also have hundreds of other artifacts to include (memborabilia, posters, catalogs, buttons, repressings, etc). If anyone would like to volunteer to do web work please get in touch. All will soon be included in a book in the near future. Thank you all for your contributions over the years and please feel free to contact me with any addtions, corrections or questions. -Paul Costuros -- costuros@gmail.com November 2012. It is also understood that most early pressings had black and white labels and were not meant to be "white label promos"


SIX DIFFERENT ADDRESSES CONECTED TO THE LABEL.

1st) 180 Riverside Drive, NY NY 10024 : ESP-1002 (1964) -- ESP-1028 (1966) 2nd) 5 Riverside Drive, NY NY 10023 : ESP-1055 (1966) (inbetween addresses) 3rd) 156 Fifth Avenue, NY NY 10010 : ESP-1029 (1966) -- ESP-2000 (1969) 4th) 300 W. 55, NY NY 10019 : ESP-2003 (1970) -- ESP-2051 (1970) 5th) Acorn Hill House, Krumville, NY 12447 : ESP-1080 (1969) -- ESP-3003 (1973) 6th ) 5 Riverside Drive, NY NY 10023 : ESP-2004 (1972) (inbetween addresses) 7th) 290 West End Ave, NY NY 10023 : ESP-1085 (1973) -- ESP-3021 (1975)